WCP5308

Letter (WCP5308.5852)

[1]

Royal Gardens Kew

[6 or 7 July 1870]1

My dear Darwin

Thanks for the names of the Orchid: books2; please let me see them when you have arranged your pamphlets 3 mo[nth]s hence.

Have you read Claparede3? it4 is not so good as I expected it would have been, & is rather windy I think — is it worth translation as an avant courier for the "Origin of Man"?5 if so I would set some one to do it for Nature6 or some [2] other periodical. —

You & old Brandt7 are "en lutte" [French: in struggle] for the Acad[emy]: of Sciences.8 which will be decided I hear on the 15th or 20th — What a farce it is!.

I am delighted to hear that you are on the eve of printing.9 — I am hard at work on Nepenthes10 for D[e]C[andolle]11. Prodr[omus]12: — this genus supports Miquels13 & Wallace’s view of the identity of Bornan Bornean & Sumatran Zoology & the differences of Java from [3] either most marvellously. Who first published14 on that curious point? I remember old Blume15 telling me of it in Leyden in 1845. and I think that Miquel has published on it — can you refer me?16

Hodgson17 has been here for 2 days, & is nettled at you not having alluded in your chapter18 on dogs to his paper19 on the Indian dog — I told him that I could not doubt but that it was not it’s [sic] value that you underrated, but that it illustrated no points in his [4] subject. —

Bastian’s20 paper21 in Nature is full of curious matter but eminently unsatisfactory in treatment I think, & poorly written.

Lyell22 was here on Tuesday, looking remarkably well — he does not like Bentham’s23 Address24 at all — or perhaps only the drift of it. I am so glad you admire it's care & thought.

We spent last Sunday at Mr G[eorge]. Macleay[']s25 who has taken Pendell Court near Bletchyngly [Bletchingley] — he is a pleasant and interesting man, & an ardent admirer of his old curmudgeon of a brother — William26. I ascended to the top of the N. Downs (Eastern continuation of the Reigate range) & was struck with the capping of very fine gravel. I wish I knew more of tertiary geology, but suppose I27should only disbelieve — as I do the whole theory of the upper & lower gravel levels of the Somme & Seine &c. I never can believe that existing rivers or river basins capped these hills with thick beds of gravel which represent either sea shores or drainage over great areas & an enormous amount of denudation of some still higher land, than the hill tops themselves —

Ever your affectionate & ignorant skeptic | J D Hooker [signature]

The date [6 or 7 July 1870] has been established by The Darwin Correspondence Project < https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-7267.xml> [accessed 25 October 2020].
According to the Darwin Correspondence Project, Hooker is referring to the following publications: Müller, H. 1868. Beobachtungen an westfälischen Orchideen. Verhandlungen des naturhistorischen Vereines der preussischen Rheinlande und Westphalens (Botanik), 25: 1-62 and Rohrbach, P. 1866. Über den Blüthenbau und die Befruchtung von Epipogium Gmelini. Göttingen: Universitäts-Buchdruckerei von E. A. Huth. See DCP <https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-7261.xml> [accessed 25 October 2020].
Claparède, Jean Louis René Antoine Édouard (1832-1871). Swiss anatomist and professor of comparative anatomy at the Geneva Academy 1862-71.
Claparède, E. 1870. Remarques à propos de l’ouvrage de M. Alfred Russel Wallace sur la théorie de la sélection naturelle. Archives des Sciences Physiques et Naturelles, n.s. 38: 160–89.
Hooker refers to Darwin, C. (1871). The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex London, John Murray. Darwin had not yet decided on a title.
Nature, a multidisciplinary science journal published since 1869. See Nature. 2020. About the Journal. Nature <https://www.nature.com/nature/about> [accessed 25 October 2020].
Brandt, Johann Friedrich von (1802-1879). German zoologist and palaeontologist.
The Académie des Sciences is a French institution founded in 1666, committed to the advancement of science. See Institut de France Acaémie des sciences. 2020. Histoire de l'Académie des sciences. Institut de France <https://www.academie-sciences.fr/en/Histoire-de-l-Academie-des-sciences/history-of-the-french-academie-des-sciences.html> [accessed 25 October 2020].
According to the Darwin Correspondence Project, Hooker refers to the publication of The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex. See endnote 5 above.
Referring to Hooker's "Nepenthaceae, Cytinaceae" ultimately published in Candolle, A. P. de. 1873. Prodromus systematis naturalis regni vegetabilis, sive enumeratio contracta ordinum generum specierumque plantarum huc usque cognitarum, juxta methodi naturalis normas digesta. Paris: Treuttel & Würtz. 17: [pp. 90-116].
Candolle, Alphonse Louis Pierre Pyramus de (1806-1893). Swiss botanist.
See endnote 10 above.
Miquel, Friedrich Anton Wilhelm (1811-1871). Dutch botanist, Professor of Botany at the University of Utrecht 1846-59 and director of Rijksherbarium at Leiden from 1862.
According to the Darwin Correspondence Project "The first naturalist to publish on the biogeographic zones of the area was Heinrich Zollinger". See Zollinger, H. 1857. Over het begrip en den omvang eener flora Malesiana. Natuurkundig Tijdschrift voor Nederlansch Indië, 13: 293–322.
Blume, Carl Ludwig (1796-1862). German botanist, director of the Rijksherbarium, Leiden, 1830-62.
Probably, Miquel, F. A. W. 1860. Flora van Nederlandsch Indië. Erste bijvoegsel. Sumatra, zijne plantenwereld en hare voortbrengselen. (Flora Indiae Batavae. Supplementum primum. Prodromus florae Sumatranae.) Amsterdam: C. G. van der Post. Utrecht: C. van der Post Jr.
Hodgson, Brian Houghton (c. 1801-1894). British diplomat and Nepalese scholar.
See Chapter 1 "Domestic Dogs and Cats", Darwin, C. 1868. The Variation of Animals and Plants under Domestication London, John Murray. [1: p. 40] where Darwin references the paper: Hodgson, B. H. 1833. Description of the wild dog of Nepal. Proceedings of the Zoological Society of London, 1833(1): 111-12.
Published as: Hodgson, B. H. 1833. Description of the wild dog of the Himalaya. Asiatic Researches, 18(2): 221–37.
Bastian, Henry Charlton (1837-1915). British physiologist and neurologist.
Hooker refers to Bastian, H. C. 1870. Facts and reasonings concerning the heterogeneous evolution of living things Nature, 2: 170-177 [and possibly pp. 193-201, 7 July 1870].
Lyell, Charles (1797-1875). British geologist and author, notably of the influential Principles of Geology (1830-1833). President of the Geological Society of London, 1835-7 and 1849-51.
Bentham, George (1800-1884). British botanist. President of the Linnean Society 1861-74.
Bentham, G. 1870. Anniversary address. [Read 24 May 1870.] Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London, 1865-70: lxxiv–xciv.
Macleay, George (1809-1891). British traveller and statesman. Moved to Australia in 1827; member of the Legislative Council, 1851-6 and Legislative Assembly, 1856-9.
Macleay, William Sharp (1792-1865). British naturalist and diplomat.
The text which runs from this point until the end of the letter is written vertically in the left and top margins of the first page of the manuscript.

Please cite as “WCP5308,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 19 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP5308