WCP5322

Letter (WCP5322.5866)

[1]

Kew

Sunday1 [24 May 1863]2

D[ea]r Darwin

I was aware how poorly you must be in receiving the sad case3 & Abbeville paper4, for both of which much thanks. No one yet knows who wrote said Case — Busk5 & Egerton6 both deny it. Wm Gourlay7 F.L.S. is the man you ask about, a most estimable fellow who did great good in Glasgow all ways, & died awfully of Fungus haematodes in the face! a dreadful death, & rapid.

I twice took Clianthus, to look at it, but had no time, & so sent it to you — not doubting that you would explain it readily & rightly, & that if I tried I should make a bungle of it.

Thanks for your exposition of your Island views. It I think [2] I understand them precisely — my difficulty in accepting them arises from the want of apparent accordance between the plants common to Isl[an]d & continent, & what I should have expected to be common. In other words migration inadequate to explain the presence of what is common to both, & the absence of what is absent in one. I am far from believing in ancient connection, all I hold is that in the present state of science it is to me the least difficult hypothesis — though a very bad one. Cameroons Mts have much shaken my faith in our having any clue to ancient or modern migration as yet — We want some new hypothesis, as novel as Nat[ural]. Selection, or Glacial Cold, & as stupendous as continental connection.

I do hope Godman8 & Salvin9 will [3] stick to Gallapagos — my fear is that G[odman]., a fine looking young man of means, will be bagged by some pretty girl before a year is over.

I had a preliminary talk with F[alconer]10. the other evening about a reconciliation11 with Lyell12. Of course he was not ready yet, that I expected but I [one illeg. word struck through] I must thought right to broach the subject before he was ready — it will probably be weeks months yet. Poor Lyell seems perdu, no one sees him in London, & I am told by one that met him at Osborne, that he button-holes you about F[alconer]. — as Wheatstone13 used about Brewster14.

I am going to re-read Wallace[']s book15. I do not remember that it interested me at all when it appeared. I wonder that Wallace does not fructify as Bates16 does. Dr. Gray17 is really not malignant, Owen18 is, — Gray has all the attributes of malignancy except [4] malignance — there then! — or rather, he talks like a malignant man without feeling in the least malignant. — I never knew Gray to do an action that sprung from an unkind motive or feeling. [H]e abounds in all the active attributes of unkindness & malignancy without being either in heart.

I will get the Anthropological19. I shall be intensely interested in your verdict opinion of Bentham[']s20 Address21. It is neither judicial nor argumentative, only intended to show his opinions of the position of your hypothesis in regard to its acceptance, its influence & its future prospects, on scientific research — he has taken immense pains with it — of course he does not appreciate half your stand-points.

What a mess Falc[oner]. Busk, Carpenter22 & Prestwich23 have made of it! We had a "field night'' at the Club24 last Thursday, & trotted them [5] all out. I cannot but think that Prestwich's position is most awkward — he had just claimed from Lyell the lion's share of authority in such matters & forthwith breaks down on a practical question. I regard the position of all 4 as humiliating. Falconer is of his original opinion saving solely that no fraud was played, (how he reconciles this to his facts I cannot conceive). Busk believes a little more than F[alconer]. — Carpenter more than either, & P[restwich]. is ready to believe any thing! Falc[oner]. assured us that the his whole conversation with Lartet25 in the train from Paris to Moulin Quignon was, how so to word the Report as to give least umbrage to France's susceptibility! Lubbock26 tells me he is going next week to see for himself.

[6] My wife's27 knee is bad again but better — we go to the Nightingale[']s28 for 3 days this week, & to Bury-hill next for as long or longer — I do hate these sort of visits, but one has no business to cut old & kind friends, & certainly trotting about agrees with my wife, & it is very nice to see how people like her — How people with disagreeable wives can visit is a most fearful & wonderful thing.

I saw Huxley28 on Thursday looking quite well — his wife29 & children are at Felixstow.

Palmerston30 has given my brother in Law Leonard31 a living of £600 & good house in Suffolk, near Halesworth. — his wife32 has had a very bad confinement indeed.

I fancy I can feel the bad influence [7] of Yankee affairs on A Gray's33 ordinary correspondence: it makes him very bumptious scientifically!

I send you Naegeli's34 paper35 & I pity you, but you are a hard headed man: —these subjects & papers floor me. — Please send it back when done with as it is Library copy[.]

I will remember the 2-formed stamen plant (Lagerstroemia) when it flowers —

I am glad that Lubbock is going to Abbeville — that young man wants advice — he is living too hard, a great deal, what with business Society & science — I feel very strongly attached to him indeed. I think him the most faultless [8] character I know, who is at the same time one of the best & most active & clever. Thank God there are some men worth living for, but really when one peeps beyond the immediate circle of ones friends one gets disgusted & disquited [sic] altogether.

Ever your affec[tiona]te grumbler | J D Hooker [signature]36

An annotation below "Sunday" in pencil reads "May 63".
The date [24 May 1863] has been established by The Darwin Correspondence Project <https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-4169.xml> [accessed 26 July 2020].
Anon. 1863. A report of a sad case recently tried before the Lord Mayor, Owen versus Huxley, in which will be found fully given the merits of the great recent bone case. Public Opinion [2 May], 3: 497-498. Also printed separately as a pamphlet.
Unidentified. Referencing a paper discussing a human jawbone and various artefacts found in a Moulin-Quignon gravel pit near Abbeville, France. See The Darwin Correspondence Project <https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-4169.xml> [accessed 26 July 2020].
Busk, George (1807-1886). British naval surgeon, zoologist and palaeontologist. Secretary of the Linnean Society (1857-1868).
Egerton, Philip de Malpas Grey (1806-1881). British palaeontologist and politician.
Gourlie, William (1815-1856). British botanist and merchant.
Godman, Frederick Du Cane (1834-1919). British ornithologist, entomologist and traveller.
Salvin, Osbert (1835-1898). British naturalist, ornithologist and herpetologist.
Falconer, Hugh (1808-1865). British palaeontologist and naturalist.
See Falconer, H. 1863. Primeval man. What led to the question? [Letter] Athenaeum, [no. 1849 (4 April 1863)], pp. 459–460.
Lyell, Charles (1797-1875). British geologist and author, notably of the influential Principles of Geology (1830–3). President of the Geological Society of London, 1835–7 & 1849–51.
Wheatstone, Charles (1802–1875). British scientist and inventor.
Brewster, David (1781-1868). British natural philosopher and academic administrator.
Wallace, A. R. 1853. A Narrative of Travels on the Amazon and Rio Negro, With an Account of the Native Tribes, and Observations on the Climate, Geology, and Natural History of the Amazon Valley. London: Reeve & Co.
Bates, Henry Walter (1825-1892). British naturalist, explorer and close friend of ARW. Referring to Bates, H. W. 1863. The Naturalist on the River Amazons. London: John Murray.
Gray, John Edward (1800-1875). British zoologist and curator at the British Museum.
Owen, Richard (1804-1892). British comparative anatomist and vertebrate palaeontologist. Instrumental in establishing the British Museum (Natural History) in South Kensington. Outspoken opponent of natural selection.
The Anthropological Review; a British Journal issued by Anthropological Society of London 1863-1870. Hooker is specifically referring to the first issue May 1863. See Darwin Correspondence Project, <https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-4169.xml> [accessed 26 July 2020].
Bentham, George (1800-1884). British botanist. President of the Linnean Society 1861-74.
Hooker is referring to Bentham's address to the Linnean Society 25 May 1863. See Darwin Correspondence Project, <https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-4169.xml> [accessed 26 July 2020].
Carpenter, William Benjamin (1813-1885). British physician, invertebrate zoologist and physiologist.
Prestwich, Joseph (1812-1896). British geologist and businessman.
Philosophical Club of the Royal Society. See Darwin Correspondence Project, <https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-4169.xml> [accessed 26 July 2020]
Lartet, Édouard Amant Isidore Hip-Polyte ("Édouard") (1801-1871). French palaeontologist and prehistorian.
Lubbock, John (1834-1913). Politician, philanthropist, scientist and polymath.

Hooker (née Henslow), Frances Harriet (1825-1874). British botanist, translator and first wife of J. D. Hooker.

28. Nightingale (formerly Shore), William Edward (1794-1874) and his wife Frances (née Smith) (1789-1880) parents of Florence Nightingale

Huxley, Thomas Henry (1825-1895). British biologist and author, known as "Darwin's Bulldog".
Huxley (née Heathorn), Henrietta Anne (1825-1915). Wife of Thomas Henry Huxley and poet.
Temple, Henry John (1784-1865). Third Viscount Palmerston. British Prime Minister, 1855-88 and 1859-65.
Henslow, Leonard Ramsay (1831-1915). British clergy; eldest son of John Stevens Henslow.
Henslow (née Wall), Susan (c. 1841-1929). British wife of Leonard Ramssy Henslow (1831-1915).
Gray, Asa (1810-1888). American botanist. Professor of natural history, Harvard University, 1842-73.
Nägeli, Carl Wilhelm von (1817-1891). Swiss botanist who rejected natural selection, favouring orthogenesis: the theory that evolution is innate, and driven by some internal mechanism.
Nägeli, Carl Wilhelm von. 1858–68. Beiträge zur Wissenschaftlichen Botanik. Leipzig: Wilhelm Englemann. See Darwin Correspondence Project, <https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-4169.xml> [accessed 26 July 2020].
An annotation in pencil by Charles Darwin below the signature reads "Kinglake | Nageli | Broom"

Please cite as “WCP5322,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 29 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP5322