WCP5337

Letter (WCP5337.5883)

[1]

Aug 30 [18]68

Dear old Darwin

A thousand thanks for your letter1. A regular sun-beam it was — What a pother these papers kick up about my mild theology! An Aberdeen one calls me an Atheist & all that is bad: to me, who do not intend to answer their abuse, misquotations, garbled extracts, & blunders, it is all really very good fun. There were gentle disapproving allusions at Kew Church today I am told! [2] I am beginning to feel quite a great man!

Tyndall2 most assuredly did couple our names most prominently, unequivocally, & unmistakeably as the two modestest men in Science!!!

The last day was by far the hardest work, what with Committees & Councils & the Mayor’s3 Dejeuner [French: lunch] — & Huxleys4 splendid lecture5 to the Working men — on all which occasions I had to speak. — I never had such a day’s work, & had rest no rest whatever, from 10 am till [3] 10 ½ PM. I could not sleep at night, & had to give up the excursions next day. My darling wife6 did enjoy it all through most thoroughly, & proved herself "as strong as a woman" I am sure that without her the whole thing would have been to me simply intolerable; as it was, it was delightful to see her always in public & looking so pretty (at a distance at least) & pleased.

The sections were splendidly full all through. Poor Huxley made a sad mess of it by twice offending the clergy,7[—] The Clergy throughout behaved splendidly like men & gentlemen. The Cathedral service was glorious, the anthem was chosen for me "What though I know each Herb & Flower" & brought tears into my eyes, & Dr Magees8 discourse9 was the grandest ever heard by Tyndall[,] Berkeley10, Spottiswoode11, Hirst12, or myself. [—] totally without cause or warrant, — once at the Prehisto<ry> [4] Congress13, when he likened them to Bulls of Basan14 [sic] — & again at the Red Lion Club15, when they got up & left the room! I was not there having providentially been prevented attending. On this last occasion he had no intention of hit hitting the Clergy, but Carl Vogt16[.] had some No one understood this at the time, & whether or no the application was obvious, & the blunder atrocious. Several got drunk as usual at the Red Lions — I do wish I could persuade Lubbock17 to drop that very silly Club. he is now the head & front of it; & it really is a scandal to Science, & however it might have once been good under E. Forbes18 25 years ago [5] is now completely out of place, out of date, & out of keeping with the age & standing of the Members[.] Stokes19 has accepted the Presidency for next year, & if he is as dull & wanting in tact as at Norwich, the Exeter meeting will not be brilliant.

My time was an anxious one as Willy20 who was staying with an old messmate of mine at Oxford burst a blood vessel in the Lungs on the very day of meeting, & we are a good deal anxious about him — We had constant letters & Telegrams, & my wife was ready to start at a minutes warning, but his good kind hosts would not allow it — & it [6] would have made an awful row at Norwich. I went from Norwich to Oxford on Friday & brought him home on Saturday. He has had several slight returns, but is otherwise well, has no cough or bad symptom. The Oxford Doctor, an excellent man, declares that it is from the Lungs, & dreads tubercle, but can detect no lesion. We are keeping him very quiet, & he is not to go back to school this quarter.

I have between £8 & 9. to hand over to Mrs Cameron21 for sale of photographs, cheifly [sic] yours, of which 8 or 10 went off; but it is far too big for travellers [7] to carry away. I wrote twice to her from Norwich.

Asa Gray22 sails on 2d Sept from New York.

I forgot to tell you that I read all over about you to Thomson23 who thought I had "drawn it very mild" — Bentham24 & Oliver25 do not think that I said a word too much.

The astronomers do not quite like my allusions to them. I had a long talk with Adams,26 who is a most charming fellow, he will not agree with me, but won't give me any definite answer. He does not allow that astronomy is in fault in the matter of the moon's suns [8] distance, no more it is in one sense, but astronomers are, & the science of astronomy is simply the exponent of astronomers knowledge —

Lady Lyell27 was much pleased at my notice of Sir Cha[rle]s'28 book29 & thanked me very heartily. Sir C[harles]. said nothing — Wallace30 was charmed. & so was Flower.31

I am longing to run to Down & tell you all about it — but I must go to Scotland next week (7th or 8th) to settle about the late Dr Arnott’s32 Library & Herb[ariu]m. & then for a few days visit to a friend33 near Dunfermline.

As soon as I can after my return I will run down to you (& bring my wife, if convenient to Mrs Darwin34, & Willy keeps well, so that she may go without anxiety.) —

Love to all | Ever y[ou]r[s] affec[tionately] | J D Hooker [signature]

I35 gave your Reindeer Query to Nilsson36 & saw a great deal of Victor Carus37.

P.S. I have just seen Owen’s38 rigmarole in the Athenaeum39, is it worth answering?

Letter from Darwin to Hooker dated "23 August" [1868]. Darwin Correspondence Project, < https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-6327.xml> [accessed 17 May 2020].
Tyndall, John (1820-1893). Irish physicist and mountaineer. Professor of natural philosophy at the Royal Institution 1853; Superintendent of the Royal Institution 1867-87.
Colman, Jeremiah James (1830-1898). British mustard manufacturer and politician. Mayor of Norwich 1867; MP for Norwich 1871-95.
Huxley, Thomas Henry (1825-1895). British biologist known as "Darwin's Bulldog".
Huxley T. H. 1868. Discourse on "Chalk" to the operative classes of Norwich. Proceedings of the 38th meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, London: John Murray. [p. lvii]
Hooker (née Henslow), Frances Harriet (1825-1874). British botanist, translator and first wife of J. D. Hooker.
Hooker has an "*" and has written in the left margin of the page [—] to [—].
Magee, William Connor (1821-1891). Irish clergyman. Bishop of Peterborough 1868-91; Archbishop of York 1891.
Magee, W. C. 1868. The Christian Theory of the Origin of the Christian Life: A Sermon Preached in Norwich Cathedral on Sunday Morning, August 23, 1868, on the Occasion of the Meeting of the British Association. London: Simpkin, Marshall & Co. [24 pp.].
Berkeley, Miles Joseph (1803-1889). British botanist and clergyman.
Spottiswoode, William (1825-1883). British mathematician and physicist.
Hirst, Thomas Archer (1830-1892). Professor of Mathematics.
International Congress for Prehistoric Archaeology meetings were being held at the same time as the meeting of the British Association in Norwich according to The Darwin Correspondence Project website <https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-6333.xml> [accessed 19 May 2020].
Referring to a quotation from the Bible, Psalm 22.12: "Many bulls have compassed me: strong bulls of Bashan have beset me round."
An dining club of the British Association. See Timbs, J. 1872. Clubs and Club Life in London. London: Savill, Edwards and Co. [pp. 258-260].
Carl Vogt was listed as an attendee of the meeting of the British Association according to The Darwin Correspondence Project website <https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-6333.xml> [accessed 19 May 2020].
Lubbock, John (1834-1913). Politician, philanthropist, scientist and polymath.
Forbes Edward (1815-1854). British natural historian.
Stokes, George Gabriel (1819-1903). Irish physicist and mathematician.
Hooker, William Henslow (1853-1942). First son of Frances and J.D. Hooker.
Cameron (née Pattle), Julia Margaret (1815 -1879). British photographer.
Gray, Asa (1810-1888). American botanist.
Thomson, Thomas (1817-1878). British botanist and geologist.
Bentham, George (1800-1884). British botanist.
Oliver, Daniel (1830-1916). British botanist, Librarian of the Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1860-90 and Professor of Botany at University College London 1861-88.
Adams, John Couch (1819-1892). British mathematician and astronomer.
Lyell (née Horner), Mary Elizabeth (1808-1873). British geologist and wife of Charles Lyell.
Lyell, Charles (1797-1875). British lawyer and geologist.
Specifically referring to the 10th edition of Lyell's Principles of Geology. See Hooker, J. D. 1868. Address. Proceedings of the 38th meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, London: John Murray. [p. lxxi].
See Hooker, J. D. 1868. Address. Proceedings of the 38th meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, London: John Murray. [p. lxxi].
Flower, William Henry (1831-1899). British comparative anatomist and surgeon. Director of the British Museum (Natural History). See Hooker, J. D. 1868. Address. Proceedings of the 38th meeting of the British Association for the Advancement of Science, London: John Murray. [pp. lxiv -lxv].
Arnott, George Arnott Walker (1799-1868). British botanist.
Colvile, James William (1810-1880). British judge in India. According to The Darwin Correspondence Project website <https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-6333.xml> [accessed 20 May 2020].
Darwin, Emma (née Wedgwood) (1808-1896). Wife and first cousin of Charles Darwin.
The text which runs from this point until the end of the letter is written in the top margin of the first page of the manuscript.
Nilsson, Sven (1787-1883). Swedish zoologist and archaeologist.
Carus, Julius Victor (1823-1903). German zoologist, comparative anatomist and entomologist.
Owen, Richard (1804-1892). British comparative anatomist and vertebrate palaeontologist. Instrumental in establishing the British Museum (Natural History) in South Kensington. Outspoken opponent of natural selection.
A literary magazine published in London from 1828 to 1921.

Please cite as “WCP5337,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 1 May 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP5337