WCP5340

Letter (WCP5340.5886)

[1]

Down

Farnborough

Kent

March 26th [1854]1

My dear Hooker

I had hoped that you would have had a little breathing time after your Journal, but this seems to be very far from the case; & I am the more obliged (& somewhat contrite) for the long letter received this morning, most juicy with news & most interesting to me in many ways. I am very glad indeed to hear of the reforms &c in [the] Royal Soc[iet]y.2 With respect to the Club3, I am deeply interested; only two or three days ago, I was regretting to my wife4, how I was letting drop & being dropped by nearly all my acquaintances, & that I would endeavour to go oftener to London; I was not then thinking of the Club, which, as far as any one thing goes, would answer my exact object in keeping up old & making some new acquaintances. I will therefore come up to London for every (with rare [2] exceptions) Club-day & then my head, I think, will allow me on an average to go to every other meeting. But it is grievous how often any change knocks me up. I will further pledge myself, as I told Lyell5, to resign after a year if I did not attend pretty often, so that I should not at worst only encumber the Club temporarily. If you can get me elected, I certainly shall be very much pleased.— Very many thanks for answers about Glaciers. I am very glad to hear of the second Edit[ion]. so very soon; but am not surprised for I have heard of several, in our small circle, reading it with very much pleasure. I shall be curious to hear what Humboldt6 will say; it will, I sh[oul]d think, delight him & meet with more praise from him, than any other book of Travels, [3] for I cannot remember one, which has so many subjects in common with him. What a wonderful old fellow he is. — I suppose you know that Sir H[enry]. Holland7 wrote the Quarterly Review8; but very probably he w[oul]d not like this to be spread.—

What a very singular & striking coincidence is the result you mention in regard to the affinities of Noggerathus [Noeggerathus] & Salisburia; I know the latter by sight, & am astonished to hear that it is a Conifer.— Good Heavens what work there is in you, — , to hear of your 150 pages, 4to [quarto], in smallish print, of Introduction9 is enough to make me shudder; though if it is in the least like the New Zealand Introduction10, it will be, I am sure, worth any amount of labour.—

By the way, I hope, when you go to Hitcham towards the end of May you will be forced to have some rest. I am grieved to hear that all the bad symptoms have not left Henslow11; it is so [4] strange & new to feel any uneasiness about his health. —

I am particularly obliged to you for sending me Asa Gray’s12 letter; how very pleasantly he writes. To see his & your cautions on the species-question ought to overwhelm me in confusion & shame; it does make me feel deuced uncomfortable. I cannot quite understand why you & he think so strongly that it is of no use arguing the question "does more harm than good to combat such views."—

It is delightful to hear all that he says on Agassiz:13 How very singular it is that so eminently clever a man, with such immense knowledge on many branches of Natural History, should write such wonderful stuff & bosh as he does. Lyell told me that he was so delighted with one of his (Agassiz) lectures on progressive development &c &, that he went to him afterwards & said told him "it was so delightful, that he could not help all the time wishing it was true".

[5]

I seldom see a Zoological paper from N. America, without observing the impress of Agassiz’s doctrine’s, — another proof, by the way, of how great a man he is —

I was pleased & surprised to see A[sa]. Gray’s remarks on crossing, obliterating varieties, on which, as you know, I have been collecting facts for these dozen years.— How awfully flat I shall feel, if I when I get my notes together on species &c &c, the whole thing explodes like an empty puff-ball.—

Do not work yourself to death

Ever yours most truly | C. Darwin [signature]

P. S. I almost forgot to say that I [6] will return all the Books, which I have of yours.— viz "the Plant",14 — "Wallace"15 — "Salt-Lake"16 on Wednesday next by carrier who shall book and pay them to Kew17 by Parcels Delivery to Kew on Thursday. Very many thanks for this most valuable loan, than which I do not know when I have had a more interesting set.— We have kept these books an unconscionable time.

The date of 26 March 1854 has been established by the Darwin Correspondence Project. See DCP-LETT-1562.
The Royal Society of London for Improving Natural Knowledge is a learned society founded on 28 November 1660 to promote " Physico-Mathematicall Experimentall Learning". The founding members included the scientists, Robert Boyle and Bishop John Wilkins and the courtiers Robert Moray and William, 2nd Viscount Brouncker. In 1854 reforming members of council at the Royal Society, including Charles Lyell and Leonard Horner, endorsed John Wrottesley as a candidate for the new President of the Society to succeed William Parson, 3rd Earl of Rose. (Tinniswood, A. 2019. The Royal Society of London and the Invention of Modern Science. London: Head of Zeus).
The Philosophical Club of the Royal Society was a professionally oriented offshoot of the Royal Society which was founded to discuss and promote reform within the society. Charles Darwin declined an invitation to become a founding member but was elected as a member on 24 April 1854. In 1901 the Philosophical Club amalgamated with the larger Royal Society Club. (Lubenow, W. C. 2015. 'Only Connect': Learned Societies in Nineteenth-Century Britain. Woodbridge, Suffolk: Boydell Press p.213-214).
Darwin (née Wedgwood), Emma (1808-1896). Wife and first cousin of Charles Robert Darwin.
Lyell, Charles (1797-1875). British lawyer and geologist.
Humboldt, Alexander von (1769-1859). Prussian geographer, naturalist and explorer.
Holland, Henry (1788-1873). British physician and President of the Royal Institution of Great Britain 1865-1873.
Darwin refers to Henry Holland's unsigned reviews of volume two and three of Alexander von Humboldt's Cosmos: Sketch of a Physical Description of the Universe (1856-1858). See [Holland, H.] 1853. Quarterly Review 94: 49-79.
Hooker, J. D. & Thomson, T. 1855. Flora Indica: Being a Systematic Account of the Plants of British India, Together with Observations on the Structure and Affinities of Their Natural Orders and Genera. London: W. Pamplin.
Hooker, J. D. 1853-5. Flora Novae-Zelandiae. 2 vols. Pt 2 of The botany of the Antarctic voyage of HM Discovery Ships Erebusand Terror, in the Years 1839-1843, Under the Command of Captain Sir James Clark Ross. London: Lovell Reeve.
Henslow, John Stevens (1796-1861). Anglican clergyman; Cambridge University professor of Botany and Mineralogy; teacher of Charles Darwin.
Gray, Asa (1810-1888). American botanist.
Agassiz, Jean Louis Rodolphe ("Louis") (1807-1873). Swiss-American naturalist.
Schleiden, M. J. 1848. The Plant, a Biography: In a Series of Popular Lectures. London: H. Bailliere.
Wallace, A. R. 1853. Narrative of Travels on the Amazon and Rio Negro, With an Account of the Native Tribes, and Observations on the Climate, Geology, and Natural History of the Amazon Valley. London: Reeve & Co. Darwin records having read ARW's book on 6 February 1854. (Burkhardt, F. et al (Eds.) 1988. The Correspondence of Charles Darwin. Vol 4. 1847-1850. Appendix IV, p.490).
Stansbury H. 1852. Exploration and Survey of the Valley of the Great Salt Lake of Utah, Including a Reconnaissance of a New Route through the Rocky Mountains. Philadelphia: Lippincott, Grambo & Co.
Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew in southwest London.

Please cite as “WCP5340,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 20 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP5340