Down Bromley Kent
May 3d /[18]591
My dear Hooker
Thanks about N[ew]. Zealand plants & the Nelumbium & I will put in "probably".—
The pamphlet shall be returned in [a] day or two —
With respect to reversions; I have been raking up vague recollections of vague facts; & the impression on my mind is rather more in favour of reversions, than it was when you were here.— [2] In my abstract I give only a paragraph on the general case of reversions, though I enter on detail on some cases of special reversions of special characters.—
I have not as yet put all my facts on this subject in mass, so can come to no definite conclusion. But as single characters may revert, I must say that I see no improbability in [3] several reverting. As, I do not believe any well founded experiment or facts are known, each must form his opinion from vague generalities.— I think you confound two rather distinct considerations: a variation arises from any cause, & reversion does is not opposed to this, but solely to its inheritance. Not but what I believe, what we must call perhaps a dozen [4] distinct laws are all struggling against each other in every variation which ever arises.—
To give my impression, if I were forced to bet, whether or not, after a 100 generations of growth in a poor sandy soil, a cauliflower & red-cabbage would or or would not revert to [the] same form, I must say I would rather stake my money [5] that they would.— But in such a case the conditions of life are changed (& here comes question of direct influence of conditions.), & there is to be no selection; the comparatively sudden effects of man’s selection being are left to the free play of reversion. In short I darenot to come to any conclusion without comparing all facts, which I have collected, & I do not think there are many.2
Please do not say to anyone that I thought my Book on species3 would be fairly popular & have a fairly remunerative sale (which was the height of my ambition) for if it prove a dead [6] failure, it would make me the more ridiculous.—
I enclose a criticism, —. a taste of the future. —
I have had [an] invite to dinner from Gassiot4., & have sent to say I w[oul]d subscribe £100, & gave my opinion on some points, which we talked over.—
Ever yours | C. Darwin [signature]
[7]Revd S. Haughton5 Address to Geolog[ical] Soc[iety] [of] Dublin[.]6
"This speculation of Mess. Darwin & Wallace would not be worthy of notice, were it not for the weight of authority of names [ie Lyell’s7 & yours] under whose auspices it has been brought forward. If it means what it says, it is a truism; if it means anything more, it is contrary to fact."—
Q. E. D.—
[8]Since writing the enclosed note, I have thought I would expand a little on the subject of Reversion for my Abstract; & I send it uncorrected, as you may possibly like to see what I say. Please return it soon; but I am not quite sure whether or not I shall insert it.— I have already separately touched on most of the points.—
[9]P.S. 2d
I return by this Post A[sa] Gray8, which I have just read.— I see he adopts the notion I sent him, of the one[?] homogeniety [sic] of the flora on the circumpolar land before the Glacial period, when the climate was warmer, & there was an open highway— What rubbish, [10] Agassiz9 talks.—
Agassiz, Jean Louis Rodolphe ("Louis") (1807-1873). Swiss-American naturalist.
This transcript originates from the Darwin Correspondence Project, "Letter no. 2457," <http://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/DCP-LETT-2457> [accessed on 25 April 2016].
Status: Edited (but not proofed) transcription [Letter (WCP5351.5897)]
For more information about the transcriptions and metadata, see https://wallaceletters.myspecies.info/content/epsilon
Please cite as “WCP5351,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 27 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP5351