WCP5651

Letter (WCP5651.6502)

[1]1

July 18th2 [1858]3

King's Head Hotel

Sandown

Isle of Wight

My dear Lyell

I write merely to thank you for the abstract of the Etna paper4. It seems to me a very grand contribution to our volcanic knowledge. Certainly I never expected to see E. de B.5 theory of slopes so completely upset. He must have picked out favourable cases for measurement. And such an array of facts he gives! — You have scotched & will see die, I now think, the Crater of [2] Elevation Theory6. But what vitality there is in a plausible theory!

We are established here for ten days & then go on to Shanklin which seems more amusing to one, like myself, who cannot walk — We hope much that the sea may do Etty7 & Lenny8 good. And if it does our expedition will answer, but not otherwise.

I have never half thanked you for all the extraordinary trouble & kindness you showed [3] me about Wallace's affair9. Hooker10 told me what was done at Linn[ean]. Soc[iet] y11 & I am far more than satisfied; & I do not think that Wallace can think my conduct unfair, in allowing you & Hooker to do whatever you thought fair.

I certainly was a little annoyed to lose all priority, but had resigned myself to my fate. I am going to prepare a longer abstract; but it is really impossible to do justice to the subject, except by giving the facts on which each conclusion [4] is grounded & that will of course be absolutely impossible.

Your name & Hooker's name appearing as in anyway the least interested in my work, will, I am certain have the most important bearing in leading people to consider the subject without prejudice. — I look at this as so very important that I am almost glad of Wallace's paper12 for having led to this.

My dear Lyell | Yours most gratefully | Ch. Darwin [signature]

The first page of this letter is written on mourning stationary. Charles Waring Darwin died 28 June 1858. SeeDarwin Correspondence Project <https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/charles-waring-darwin-dies> [accessed 24 June 2020].
An annotation in pencil after "July 18" reads "1858."
The year [1858] has been established by The Darwin Correspondence Project <https://www.darwinproject.ac.uk/letter/DCP-LETT-2309.xml> [accessed 15 June 2020].
Lyell, C. 1858. On the formation of continuous tabular masses of stony lava on steep slopes; with remarks on the mode of origin of Mount Etna, and the Theory of Craters of Elevation. [Abstract, read 10 June 1858]. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London, 9: [pp. 248-254]
Élie de Beaumont, Jean-Baptiste-Armand-Louis-Léonce ("Léonce") (1798-1874). French geologist and engineer.
See endnote 4 above.
Litchfield (née Darwin), Henrietta Emma ("Etty") (1843-1927). Daughter of Charles Robert Darwin and his wife Emma.
Darwin, Leonard (1850-1943). Eighth child of Charles Robert and Emma Darwin.
See WCP5647.6498, Darwin to Lyell 18 June 1858; WCP5648.6499, Darwin to Lyell, 25 June 1858; WCP5649.6500, Darwin to Lyell, 26 June 1858.
Hooker, Joseph Dalton (1817-1911). British botanist and explorer. Director of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew 1865-85. President of the Royal Society 1873-78.
Joseph D. Hooker and Charles Lyell presented a letter to the Linnean Society 30 June 1858 [p. 45-6] before the presentation of Darwin, C. & Wallace, A. 1858. On the tendency of species to form varieties; and on the perpetuation of varieties and species by natural means of selection. Journal of the Proceedings of the Linnean Society of London (Zoology). 3(9): 46-62.
Wallace, A. R. 1858. On The Tendency of Varieties to Depart Indefinitely from the Original Type. Original manuscript not located. See endnote 11 above.

Envelope (WCP5651.7774)

Envelope addressed to "Sir Charles Lyell, 53 Harley St, London W.", with stamp, postmarked "SOUTHAMPT | H | JY 18 | 58". Note in Lyell's hand on front of envelope: "C. Darwin | July 18 1858 | My Etna paper & theory of craters of elevatn. | C.D.'s work on species at Linn. Soc." [Envelope (WCP5651.7774)]

Please cite as “WCP5651,” in Beccaloni, G. W. (ed.), Ɛpsilon: The Alfred Russel Wallace Collection accessed on 27 April 2024, https://epsilon.ac.uk/view/wallace/letters/WCP5651